Habeas Corpus from 601 Words You Need to Know to Pass Your Exam in real context with authentic examples and passages as a legal term in English for GRE candidates and advanced learners of English
/ˌheɪ.bi.əsˈkɔː.pəs/ (noun)
Definition
a legal order or writ issued to bring a prisoner or incarcerated person before a judge into a court of law to reconsider their lawful imprisonment or decide on whether the incarceration is lawful, parole, appellate court
Example
Latin for “that you have the body.” In the US system, federal courts can use the writ of habeas corpus to determine if a state’s detention of a prisoner is valid. A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. institutionalized mental patient) before the court to determine if the person’s imprisonment or detention is lawful. A habeas petition proceeds as a civil action against the State agent (usually a warden) who holds the defendant in custody. It can also be used to examine any extradition processes used, the amount of bail, and the jurisdiction of the court.
Source of example: https://www.law.cornell.edu/