Taxi Driver (1976) movie analysis and film criticism for ESL students to practice all the 4 language skills in an integrated manner based on the English Immersion Program
Taxi Driver (1976) movie trailer
Taxi Driver (1976) movie analysis
“Taxi Driver” (1976), directed by Martin Scorsese, is a psychological drama that delves into the disturbed mind of its protagonist, Travis Bickle, played by Robert De Niro. The plot centers on Travis, a Vietnam War veteran suffering from insomnia and living in New York City. Working as a nighttime taxi driver, Travis becomes increasingly isolated and disconnected from society. He is repulsed by the urban decay and moral degradation he witnesses on the streets. His mental state deteriorates as he becomes fixated on cleaning up the city’s filth and rescuing those he deems innocent.
The film explores themes of alienation, loneliness, and the quest for redemption. Travis’s obsession with saving Iris and his subsequent descent into violent vigilantism highlight his internal struggle and the fine line between heroism and madness. The movie critiques the post-Vietnam War era, showcasing the difficulties veterans faced in reintegrating into society. Travis’s transformation from a passive observer of the city’s corruption to an active, albeit deranged, participant underscores the destructive potential of unresolved trauma and societal neglect.
“Taxi Driver” is also a commentary on the human desire for connection and the devastating effects of its absence. Travis’s failed attempts at forming meaningful relationships, coupled with his growing disillusionment, lead him down a path of self-destruction. The film’s haunting atmosphere, punctuated by Bernard Herrmann’s evocative score, and its gritty portrayal of New York City, create a powerful narrative that remains relevant today. The ambiguous ending leaves viewers questioning the true nature of Travis’s actions and the thin veneer that separates sanity from insanity.
Discussion questions
- How does Martin Scorsese use the urban environment of New York City to reflect Travis Bickle’s internal turmoil and mental state throughout the film?
- In what ways does “Taxi Driver” critique the social and political climate of the post-Vietnam War era, particularly in relation to the treatment and reintegration of veterans?
- What role does Travis Bickle’s diary play in the narrative, and how does it help the audience understand his character and motivations?
