Hypertension Definition & Meaning in Context with Images

Hypertension and hypotension are two contrasting conditions that affect blood pressure. Hypertension, often referred to as high blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently elevated. This chronic condition can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Conversely, hypotension, or low blood pressure, is characterized by a below-normal blood pressure reading. While less commonly severe than hypertension, hypotension can cause dizziness, fatigue, and in extreme cases, fainting.

Both hypertension and hypotension can be influenced by various factors, including lifestyle choices, genetics, and underlying medical conditions. Hypertension is often linked to factors such as obesity, excessive salt intake, and lack of physical activity. Meanwhile, hypotension can be caused by dehydration, medication side effects, or certain medical conditions like heart failure or anemia. While both conditions can be managed through lifestyle modifications, medication may be necessary for individuals with severe hypertension or hypotension.