The Theory of Everything (2014) is a biographical drama that explores the life of renowned physicist Stephen Hawking, his groundbreaking discoveries, and his complex relationship with Jane Hawking. Directed by James Marsh, the film offers a poignant portrayal of love, resilience, and the pursuit of knowledge. This analysis delves into its narrative, performances, and thematic depth.
The Theory of Everything (2014) Movie Trailer
The Theory of Everything (2014) Film Analysis
The Theory of Everything (2014) explores profound themes of love, resilience, and the intersection of science and personal struggle. The film portrays the life of Stephen Hawking, focusing not only on his groundbreaking contributions to physics but also on his enduring relationship with Jane Hawking. It highlights how love and commitment can persist despite overwhelming challenges, emphasizing the emotional depth of their bond. At the same time, the story subtly raises questions about the limits of human endurance, sacrifice, and the evolving nature of relationships.

The plot follows Stephen Hawking (Eddie Redmayne) as a brilliant but socially awkward Cambridge student who falls in love with literature student Jane Wilde (Felicity Jones). Shortly after their relationship and romance begin, Hawking is diagnosed with ALS, a degenerative disease that threatens to end his life within two years. Despite the grim prognosis, Jane chooses to stand by him, and they marry, facing the challenges of his declining health together. Hawking continues his scientific work, developing revolutionary theories about black holes and the nature of time, all while his physical condition deteriorates.

As the film progresses, the strain of Stephen’s illness and increasing fame takes a toll on their marriage. Jane, who had devoted herself to caring for him, finds solace in her friendship with Jonathan, a choirmaster who helps with the family. Meanwhile, Stephen, despite his limitations, forges a deep connection with his nurse, Elaine. Their once-unbreakable bond shifts, leading to a heartfelt but inevitable separation. The film does not portray their parting as a failure but rather as an acknowledgment of the complexities of love and human relationships.

Through its heartfelt narrative, The Theory of Everything offers a deeply personal look at the sacrifices made in the pursuit of both knowledge and emotional fulfillment. It paints a picture of resilience—not just in Stephen’s defiance of his illness but also in Jane’s ability to navigate the evolving dynamics of their relationship. The film ultimately suggests that even as circumstances change, love and respect can endure in different forms, making it a poignant meditation on the beauty and fragility of human connections.
Critics’ Reviews of the Theory of Everything (2014)
Catherine Shoard of The Guardian wrote:
“Redmayne towers: this is an astonishing, genuinely visceral performance which bears comparison with Daniel Day-Lewis in My Left Foot.”
Justin Chang of Variety remarked:
“A stirring and bittersweet love story, inflected with tasteful good humor.”
Leslie Felperin of The Hollywood Reporter described the film as:
“A solid, duly moving account of their complicated relationship, spanning roughly 25 years, and made with impeccable professional polish.”
Discussion Questions
- How does The Theory of Everything explore the theme of resilience in both Stephen Hawking’s scientific pursuits and his relationship with Jane?
- In what ways does the film portray the emotional and physical challenges faced by Stephen and Jane, and how do these challenges impact their marriage over time?
- How does the film depict the evolving nature of love and relationships, particularly in the way Stephen and Jane’s bond changes throughout the story?
In “The Theory of Everything,” the relationship between Stephen Hawking and Jane Wilde evolves significantly as they face the challenges of his ALS diagnosis. Initially, their bond is filled with passion and intellectual connection, but as Stephen’s illness progresses, it strains their romantic relationship. Despite the difficulties, they both pursue their individual dreams, leading to a transformation in their love. Ultimately, they develop a deep friendship based on mutual respect and understanding, illustrating that love can change but may remain over time.
“The Theory of Everything” beautifully portrays the complex evolution of Stephen and Jane’s relationship. While their initial romance is undeniably passionate and intellectually stimulating, the film realistically depicts the immense strain Stephen’s ALS diagnosis places upon it. The movie doesn’t shy away from the challenges they face, including the erosion of their romantic connection as Stephen’s needs increase. However, it also highlights their resilience and individual growth, showcasing how their love transforms into a profound friendship grounded in respect and a shared history.