Congested Roads | An IELTS Essay Sample

In fact, privately owned vehicles are more comfortable, faster, more private in trip timing, and more flexible for doing multiple tasks on one trip than almost any form of public transit. Therefore, the way to solve this problem is by encouraging people to use public transportation via developing them to be faster, cheaper and more convenient for citizens. For example, governments should expand public transit capacity enough to shift so many people from cars to transit. Also, governments can charge people money to enter on major commuting roads during peak hours; hence people encourage using less private cars for their high costs.

One solution would be to impose a large amount of tax on privately owned cards. This would discourage people to use their own vehicle to commute to work and utilize other means of public transport. This can definitely reduce the traffic in urban city areas. However, this only deals with a part of the population. Rich could easily afford to pay the higher tax; while, on the other hand, only poor would be affected by this law.
Another way government could tackle this problem is to encourage people to use public transportation. The legal authorities could introduce more comfortable and convenient trains, buses and metros to attract more people. As a result, more and more citizens would use public transport services and thus the level of traffic and pollution would definitely reduce.