Puberty stages in English
Puberty stages in English
The word puberty is derived from the Latin pubertas , which means adulthood. Puberty is initiated by hormonal changes triggered by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which stimulates the pituitary gland, which in turn activates other glands as well. These changes begin about a year before any of their results are visible. Both the male reproductive hormone testosterone and female hormone estrogen are present in children of both sexes. However, their balance changes at puberty, with girls producing relatively more estrogen and boys producing more testosterone.
Beginning as early as age eight in girls—and two years later, on average, in boys—the hypothalamus signals hormonal change that stimulates the pituitary. In turn, the pituitary releases its own hormones called gonadotrophins that stimulate the gonads and adrenals. From these glands come a flood of sex hormones—androgen and testosterone in the male, estrogen and progestin in the female—that regulate the growth and function of the sex organs. It is interesting to note that the gonadotrophins are the same for males and females, but the sex hormones they induce are different.
Source: http://www.healthofchildren.com/
As an adult, you probably remember puberty — a time when your body went through a lot of changes. And now you’re the parent of a child who’s experiencing these changes. You’ll want to know what to expect so you can help your child through each stage of development.
Professor James M. Tanner, a child development expert, was the first to identify the visible stages of puberty. Today, these stages are known as the Tanner stages or, more appropriately, sexual maturity ratings. They serve as a general guide to physical development, although each person has a different puberty timetable.
Source: https://www.healthline.com/
Mood changes in puberty
Puberty can be a difficult time for children. They’re coping with changes in their body, and possibly acne or body odor as well, at a time when they feel self-conscious.
Puberty can also be an exciting time, as children develop new emotions and feelings.
But the “emotional roller-coaster” they’re on can have psychological and emotional effects, such as:
- unexplained mood swings
- low self-esteem
- aggression
- depression
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/
