Paradigm definition and examples from the book 601 Words You Need to Know to Pass Your Exam in authentic context with images and illustrations. Listen to any word in this real context and learn vocabulary in context. /ˈpær.ə.daɪm/ (noun) Paradigm definition a clear model or typical example of something, paragon, archetype, epitome, ideal, pattern, exemplar,…
Microcosm definition and meaning in real context from the coursebook 601 Words You Need to Know to Pass Your Exam for advanced learners of English. Learn microcosm and macrocosm in real context and the relationship between them. /ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌkɒz.əm/ (noun) Microcosm definition a small situation, place, society or system with the components and features very similar…
Archetype 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈɑː.kɪ.taɪp/ (noun) Definition the original model of something or typical example of something, paragon, epitome, typical specimen, prototype, classic, representative, stereotype, embodiment Example What is the archetype of cultural diffusion? The best example or archetype of cultural diffusion is “the Spanish forced Christianity on the Native Americans when…
Precedent 1100 Words You Need Precedent 1100 Words You Need Week 30 Day 3 with authentic materials, illustrated flashcards and text-to-speech for IELTS, GRE & TOEFL /ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/ (noun) a model or example for later decisions or actions, established example or model, pattern, instance, guide, practice, standard, frame or reference There are precedents for such executive…
Paragon 1100 Words You Need Paragon 1100 Words You Need /ˈpær.ə.gən/ (noun) someone or something that is the best example of a particular quality or characteristic, example of excellence, model, epitome, archetype, shining example, paradigm, exemplar, ideal: I will tell you why. So shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king…
Emulate GRE Vocabulary Flashcard Emulate GRE Vocabulary Flashcard /ˈem.jʊ.leɪt/ (verb) to copy something achieved by someone else and try to do it as well as they have, imitate, ape, simulate, compete with, vie with, contend with, follow, mimic, model yourself on, pattern yourself after: They hope to emulate the success of other software companies. antonym:…
Acculturation Model Acculturation model is one of the aspects of ‘language-culture connection. Schumann’s Acculturation Model was established to account for the acquisition of L2 by immigrants in majority language settings. It specifically excludes learners who receive formal instruction. In this response, Schumann states, “… second language acquisition is just one aspect of acculturation and the…
Competition Model Competition Model is based on inductive approach to learning (empiricism). MacWhinney outlined a development of the Competition Model, which he called the Unified Model because it sought to provide an account of both L1 and L2 learning. According to this model, forms are stored in associative maps for syllables, lexical items, constructions, and…
Skinner Skinner attempted to extend a classical behaviorist model of learning to language in his famous ‘Verbal Behavior’. His goal was to provide a way to predict and control verbal behavior by observing and manipulating the physical environment of the speaker. In his review of this work, Chomsky showed that the Skinnerian concepts for learning…
Empiricism Empiricism Locke, Berkeley and Hume were the founders of empiricism in the 17th century. Knowledge is derived from experience of the outside world. Information is copied by sensations and images, remembered, associated with other stored information. Complex ideas result from associating simple ideas. Infant is born as a ‘tabula rasa’, i.e. a blank or…