Exploring the Psychological Horror of Repulsion (1965)

Roman Polanski’s Repulsion (1965) stands as a chilling masterpiece in the realm of psychological horror. The film delves into the themes of isolation, mental disorders, and repressed emotions through the haunting portrayal of Carol Ledoux, a young woman whose fragile psyche begins to unravel. As she is left alone in her apartment, Carol’s descent into madness is vividly depicted through Polanski’s masterful direction and Catherine Deneuve’s mesmerizing performance. This exploration of “Repulsion” provides a deep dive into its intricate themes and gripping plot, offering a rich analysis for film enthusiasts and critics alike.

Repulsion (1965) Movie Trailer

Repulsion (1965) Movie Analysis

Repulsion (1965) by Roman Polanski is a psychological horror thriller that delves into the themes of isolation, mental illness, and the destructive power of repressed emotions. The film follows Carol Ledoux, a young and reclusive woman living in London, whose fragile mental state begins to unravel when she is left alone in her apartment. The theme of isolation is central to the narrative, as Carol’s detachment from the outside world and her fear of intimacy push her further into her own mind, leading to a series of increasingly disturbing hallucinations and delusions.

Schizophrenia 601 Words You Need to Know at LELB Society
Schizophrenia 601 Words You Need to Know at LELB Society

The plot of Repulsion is centered around Carol’s gradual descent into madness. As her sister, Helen, leaves for a holiday, Carol is left alone in their shared apartment. Her interactions with the outside world become more strained, and she begins to experience terrifying visions and hallucinations. These include cracking walls, hands reaching out to grab her, and menacing shadows. Carol’s fear and repulsion towards men are vividly depicted through these hallucinations, as her mental state deteriorates and she becomes increasingly paranoid and violent.

Definition of Paranoid in visual dictionary and thesaurus and in real context
Definition of Paranoid in visual dictionary and thesaurus and in real context

As the film progresses, Carol’s behavior becomes more erratic and dangerous. She neglects her personal hygiene, stops eating, and begins to lash out violently. Her interactions with men, including her sister’s fiancé and a persistent suitor, become increasingly hostile and violent. The apartment itself becomes a character in the film, with its claustrophobic and decaying interior reflecting Carol’s deteriorating mental state. Polanski’s direction masterfully uses the setting to create an atmosphere of unease and suspense, drawing the audience into Carol’s disturbed mind.

Definition of Claustrophobia in visual dictionary and thesaurus from 601 Words You Need to Know
Definition of Claustrophobia in visual dictionary and thesaurus from 601 Words You Need to Know

Ultimately, Repulsion is a chilling exploration of the fragile nature of the human psyche and the devastating effects of untreated mental illness. The film’s ambiguous ending leaves viewers questioning the reality of Carol’s experiences and the extent of her madness. Polanski’s use of visual and auditory techniques, combined with Catherine Deneuve’s haunting performance, creates a powerful and unsettling portrayal of a woman’s descent into madness. Repulsion remains a landmark in psychological horror and a testament to Polanski’s skill as a filmmaker.

Critics’ Reviews of Repulsion (1965)

“A chilling, claustrophobic masterpiece that delves deep into the psyche of a disturbed woman.” – The Guardian

“Catherine Deneuve’s performance is haunting and mesmerizing, capturing the essence of a woman’s descent into madness.” – The New York Times

“Polanski’s direction is masterful, creating an atmosphere of unease and terror that lingers long after the film ends.” – Variety

About Roman Polanski

Roman Polanski has always exhibited a profound interest and inclination towards the film industry. This passion can be traced back to his early childhood, where he was exposed to cinema as a form of escape and storytelling. Polanski’s unique ability to blend psychological depth with visual storytelling has made him one of the most distinctive voices in cinema. His films often explore themes of paranoia, isolation, and the darker aspects of human nature, showcasing his fascination with the complexities of the human psyche. Polanski’s experiences, both personal and professional, have significantly shaped his approach to filmmaking, allowing him to create compelling narratives that resonate with audiences worldwide.

Roman Polanski’s The Pianist (2002)

The Pianist movie review and analysis in film criticism course forum for advanced ESL students
The Pianist movie review and analysis in film criticism course forum for advanced ESL students

The Pianist (2002) is one of Roman Polanski’s most acclaimed films, earning him the Academy Award for Best Director. The film is a biographical drama based on the memoir of Władysław Szpilman, a Polish-Jewish pianist and composer who survived the Holocaust. Polanski’s direction brings an intense personal connection to the film, as he himself is a Holocaust survivor. The Pianist is lauded for its meticulous attention to historical detail, powerful performances, and its unflinching portrayal of the horrors of war. The film not only showcases Polanski’s directorial prowess but also serves as a poignant testament to resilience and the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity.

Roman Polanski’s The Tenant (1976)

The Tenant movie review and analysis in film criticism course forum for advanced ESL students
The Tenant movie review and analysis in film criticism course forum for advanced ESL students

The Tenant (1976) is another psychological thriller by Roman Polanski, in which he also plays the main character, Trelkovsky. The film follows the story of a quiet and unassuming man who moves into a Parisian apartment previously occupied by a woman who committed suicide. As Trelkovsky becomes increasingly paranoid and isolated, he starts to believe that his neighbors are conspiring to drive him to the same fate as his predecessor. “The Tenant” is a chilling exploration of identity, madness, and the thin line between reality and delusion. Polanski’s performance adds an extra layer of authenticity and intensity to the film, making it a standout in his illustrious career.

Discussion Questions

  1. How does Polanski use visual and auditory elements to convey Carol’s deteriorating mental state throughout the film?
  2. What role does the setting of the apartment play in the development of the film’s themes and Carol’s descent into madness?
  3. How does Catherine Deneuve’s performance enhance the psychological tension and horror in the film?

About the Author

Dr. Mohammad Hossein Hariri Asl

Dr. Mohammad Hossein Hariri Asl is an English and Persian instructor, educator, researcher, inventor, published author, blogger, SEO expert, website developer, entrepreneur, and the creator of LELB Society. He's got a PhD in TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language).

Number of Posts: 4143

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2 thoughts on “Exploring the Psychological Horror of Repulsion (1965)”

  1. The apartment serves as a physical space and a psychological environment that deteriorates Carol’s mental state. It amplifies sense of isolation and confinement and a place where male characters invade and threat her. It reflects Carol’s fears and her tragic descent into madness.

    • Thanks for leaving a comment on Repulsion (1965).
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      1. Deteriorate is an intransitive verb = … that aggravated / exacerbated Carol’s mental state
      2. sense of isolation and confinement = senses of isolation and confinement
      3. threat (noun) vs. threaten (verb)

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