Etiology – 601 Words You Need to Know to Pass Your Exam /ˌiː.tiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ (noun) Definition (medicine) the scientific study of the causes and origins of diseases – the philosophical investigation of causes and origins of abnormal phenomena or conditions, aetiology, causality, causation Example Etiology is the study of causation or origination. More completely, etiology is…
Biopsy – 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈbaɪ.ɒp.si/ (noun) Definition (medicine) removing and examining targeted body tissues from an ill person for in-depth laboratory examination to diagnose the disease, operation, cell removal, tissue removal Example A biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of body tissue so it can be…
Arteriosclerosis – 601 Words You Need to Know /ɑ:ˌtɪərɪəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/ (noun) Definition (medicine) the thickening or hardening of the walls of the arteries which reduces the elasticity of veins, atherosclerosis Example Arteriosclerosis occurs when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to the rest of your body (arteries) become thick and stiff…
Abscess – 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈæb.ses/ (noun) Definition a swollen area inside or on your body that contain pus or infection, pustule, blister, pimple, eruption, ulcer, ulceration, boil, carbuncle, sore, swelling, inflammation Example A skin abscess is a tender mass generally surrounded by a colored area from pink to deep red. Abscesses…
Cadaver 601 Words You Need to Know /kəˈdæv.əʳ/ (noun) Definition dead body, corpse, carcass, mort, remains, stiff Example BANGKOK, July 31 (Reuters) – A Thai hospital morgue overwhelmed by COVID-19 cadavers has begun storing bodies in refrigerated containers, resorting to a measure it last took in a devastating 2004 tsunami, as the country grapples with…
Euthanasia 601 Words You Need to Know /ˌjuː.θəˈneɪ.ʒə/ (noun) Definition the act of painlessly putting an end to someone’s life who is too old or ill and there’s no hope for them so that the afflicted person would not suffer any more, mercy killing, coup de grâce, assisted suicide Example Euthanasia is the practice of…
Epidemiology 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈepɪˌdi:mɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ (noun) Definition a branch of medicine concerned with the origin and spread of contagious or infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses Example By definition, epidemiology is the study (scientific, systematic, and data-driven) of the distribution (frequency, pattern) and determinants (causes, risk factors) of health-related states and…
Physiologist 601 Words You Need to Know /ˌfɪz.iˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (noun) Definition a biologist who studies and specializes in the way living organisms (flora and fauna) live and grow and their vital functions and processes Example What is a Physiologist? Physiology is a broad area of science that studies the physical actions that take place for a…
Pharyngologist 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈfær.ɪŋ ga:l.ə.dʒɪst/ (noun) Definition a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the throat and pharynx Example Your throat is a tube that carries food to your esophagus and air to your windpipe and larynx. The technical name for your throat is the pharynx. Throat…
Osteopath 601 Words You Need to Know /ˈɒs.ti.əʊ.pæθ/ (noun) Definition a medical doctor who treats injuries to bones, skeleton and muscles by pressing, moving, manipulating or massaging them, chiropractor Example A doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) is a licensed physician who aims to improve people’s overall health and wellness by treating the whole person, not…