Research Questions and Hypotheses on Social Presence in CALL Programs

Research Questions and Hypotheses on Social Presence in CALL Programs

This study explores how Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) can foster stronger social presence, collaboration, and engagement in online English classes. By examining teacher–student interaction, assessment methods, negotiation of meaning, and Content-Based Instruction (CBI), the research identifies strategies for building interactive and supportive learning communities. The proposed research questions and hypotheses aim to highlight the most …

داستان فارسی شکم و اعضای بدن با ویدیو و نسخه انگلیسی

The Belly and the Body Parts by Aesop with a Video

داستان فارسی شکم و اعضای بدن به همراه ویدیو، لیست واژگان جدید در متن، پرسش برای گفتگو و پیام آموزشی داستان برگرفته از داستانهای آموزنده ازوپ به همراه نسخه انگلیسی برای پرورش کودک دوزبانه مسلط به فارسی و انگلیسی نسخه انگلیسی داستان شکم و اعضای بدن برای خواندن نسخه انگلیسی داستان شکم و اعضای بدن، …

Can You Be Friends with AI? Pros and Cons Explained

Can humans truly form friendships with artificial intelligence? As AI becomes more advanced and integrated into daily life, many people wonder if emotional bonds with machines are possible—or even healthy. While AI companions can provide comfort, support, and endless availability, they also raise concerns about authenticity, dependency, and human connection. This article explores the pros …

Building Social Presence in CALL for Online English Learning

Building Social Presence in CALL for Online English Learning

Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has gained recognition as a key component of English education in the digital age, yet its implementation still faces important challenges. Success in online learning requires more than just advanced technology; it depends on fostering social presence, collaboration, and interaction among learners and teachers. This article examines how peer-assessment, negotiation of …

The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde with Vocabulary Practice

The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde with Vocabulary Practice

The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde for ESL students with vocabulary practice in real context, questions for discussion, and a video or podcast to practice listening comprehension. This short story is in the public domain. Video of the Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde Watch this video on YouTube The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde Every …

The Belly and the Body Parts by Aesop with a Video

The Belly and the Body Parts by Aesop with a Video

The Belly and the Body Parts by Aesop for ESL students with a video, vocabulary practice in real context, moral message of the story, and question for discussion Video of the Belly and Body Parts Watch this video on YouTube The Belly and the Body Parts Once, the body parts decided to rebel against the …

The Evolution of CALL in Second Language Learning

The Evolution of CALL in Second Language Learning

The evolution of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has reshaped the way students acquire second languages by integrating technology into teaching and learning. From its early behavioristic roots based on repetitive drills to the rise of communicative and integrative models, CALL has progressed into a dynamic field that emphasizes learner autonomy, collaboration, and interactivity. With …

How to Use Microsoft Edge as a Free Text-to-Video Converter

If you’re looking for a completely free way to turn text into engaging videos, Microsoft Edge has a hidden gem for you. With its built-in Read Aloud feature, Edge can convert any webpage, article, or blog post into natural-sounding narration that’s perfect for YouTube, online lessons, or personal projects. Unlike most paid text-to-video software, this …

Will AI Use Make You Mentally Lazy or Lower Your IQ?

Will AI Use Make You Mentally Lazy or Lower Your IQ?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way we think, work, and solve problems. From writing content to solving complex tasks, AI handles activities that once consumed significant mental energy. But could this convenience come at a cost? Some researchers warn that over-reliance on AI might encourage mental laziness, weaken memory, and reduce problem-solving skills, similar …

جایگاه اسفند در فرهنگ ایرانیان | تاریخچه و آیین‌های سنتی

اسفند در فرهنگ ایرانیان جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد و از دیرباز برای دور کردن چشم‌زخم، پاکی و آرامش در خانه‌ها و مراسم سنتی به‌کار می‌رفته است. تاریخچه اسفند نشان می‌دهد که این دانه خوش‌بو نه‌تنها در آیین‌های مذهبی و جشن‌های باستانی ایران حضور داشته، بلکه در فرهنگ عامه نیز به‌عنوان نماد حفاظت و برکت شناخته می‌شود. …